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    How Bruce shoots bike videos!
       My typical trail video is around three minutes long. I keep it short so
      you can quickly learn what the trail is like. I'll shoot 50 to 80 scenes
      on the trail, which adds two to three hours to the riding time. I mix
      point-of-view with trailside, overhead, and ground shots. This
      multi-camera technique tells you a lot more about the trail than the usual
      endless "look down the trail" shots. So I ride with 5 video
      cameras. Then in the video editor, I cut each clip down to just a few
      seconds each. My goal is not just to avoid boredom -- it's to show you as
      much of the trail as I can. Editing takes 4 to 6 hours. 
       That's me
      in the year 2000, with a heavy camcorder bolted to the top of my helmet.
      Filming was hard work when compared
      to today's video technology.  | 
   
 
  
    | Did he just say "FIVE cameras?" | 
   
 
  
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    1. GoPro Hero 5, with 
      Karma grip (gimbel stabilizer)
      Point-of-view trail footage, through-the-wheel
      shots,  and scenes of zipping past the flowers and cactus. 
      The Point-of-View shot is the workhorse of mountain bike videography. The
      Karma smooths out the bumps. I try to limit this classic GoPro footage to
      less than 10 seconds at a time. While mostly used for down-the-trail views
      as I'm riding, I also take the gimbel off the chest mount to shoot
      special-interest shots -- such as a view of the wheel as the
      bike rolls along the trail. I avoid having any point-of-view shot fade into
      a second point-of-view scene. There must be a clip from another camera
      between GoPro sessions.   | 
   
 
  
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    2. Mavic Pro drone
       Overhead shots, ride-along shots, distance
      shots that show the terrain. 
      The drone adds considerable visual interest to a biking video. While I
      really like shots where the drone flies along close to me, these often
      aren't possible due to the terrain of the trail. (The software can't track
      me if there are lots of very dark objects like junipers, dark boulders, or
      harsh shadows. Or it can fly straight into a tree while
      "watching" me.) "Moon dust" or fresh snow on the
      trail, or gusty wind, may make it impossible to launch or land the drone. Drone shots may be long or short, depending on
      the visual interest. 
      PS - the cell phone is not only part of the drone-controller, it
      doubles as a 6th camera to shoot photos for the trail web page. 
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    3. Iconntechs trailside camera w tripod,
      70 degree view angle
       Natural-perspective shots as the rider comes
      past the camera. 
      In this case, an adapter allows a GoPro mount to snap onto the top of the
      tripod. The various knobs allow me to adjust the camera's tilt where the
      terrain is so uneven that the tripod can't compensate. I usually shoot an
      approach shot and a ride-away shot, then stitch them together in the final
      video. The total time for a ride-by is usually only around 4 seconds.
      That's why it takes so many scenes to make a movie. 
      The camera rides inside its clear case, stuffed inside a fluffy sock in the
      gear-net of my backpack. When I set up, I snap the mount onto the
      tripod. It's a compromise between protecting the camera and avoiding time
      spent fiddling with gear.  | 
   
 
  
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    4. Novotechs wide camera, 110 degree view
      angle
       Low-angle ride-by shots, wider-angle scenes on
      turns and structures. 
      Many scenes need a bit wider angle of view to get more of the
      surroundings -- and more of the biker -- into the frame. For example,
      sometimes I want to show myself riding all the way around a hairpin turn,
      but the trees won't let me move a natural-angle camera back far enough.
      This camera setup is also great for low-angle ride-by scenes. I stuff this
      whole assembly inside a fluffy sock, and it sits in a quick-access net on
      the back of my backpack. 
      Q: Why use separate cameras? 
      A:  So I don't have to mess with changing settings on the trail. Ride
      time is limited. And, in bright sunlight it may be impossible to read the
      LCD displays correctly. 
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    5. GoPro Hero 2, wide-angle camera, 170
      degree view
       Jump-overs, ride-bys in tech terrain, extreme
      wide-angle shots, dirt ride-bys. 
      This great little camera endures a lot of abuse. It's my "dirt
      camera." I put it on the ground, then grind it into the
      dirt or prop it up with pebbles to set the angle of the shot. Then I turn
      it on, ride away and come back flying past the camera. If you see a shot
      of my tire going straight over top of the camera, it's this one. I destroyed
      three lenses during 2017 when the camera (1) fell over onto rocks in a high
      wind, (2) was accidentally smooshed by a bike tire, and (3) was bashed
      when my cleat slipped and I fell down a smallish cliff while setting up a shot. These "view upward from the
      dirt" wide-angle shots
      add a lot of visual interest to a video. The typical scene is 1.5 seconds
      riding toward and 1 second riding away.  | 
   
 
  
    Camera settings! 
      I shoot at 1080p resolution, 30 frames per second with all
      my cameras. Here's why: 
      (1) I need smaller files. To get 4 seconds of myself riding the trail, I ride away from
      the camera, turn the bike around, get up to speed to ride past the camera,
      then turn around and go back to turn the camera off. That's around 45
      seconds recorded on the SD card. Multiply that by the many scenes I shoot
      -- both the scenes I use and the ones I discard. If I were shooting 4K video, I'd
      overwhelm the storage capacity of the SD cards and my computer's hard
      drive. 
      (2) My viewers will be streaming the video via Facebook or YouTube. So I
      use 30 FPS instead of 60 frames per second. Once the MPG video is
      compressed and streamed out to the user, there's less blurring and
      pixelation when I use fewer frames per second.  | 
   
 
  
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    And it all goes in this...
       The GoPro and Karma stay on my chest for the entire ride. When not
      filming, I pull a half-sock over the camera to protect it from dust and sweat. 
      Everything else goes into this huge CamelBak. When shooting a scene, I
      stash the big backpack behind a bush so it won't show up in the video.
      Because I'll be out
      on trail for two extra hours, I need extra food and fluids. So making a
      video adds about 15 pounds of weight to my ride.  
      Back-and-forth riding to get the scenes makes the ride a couple of
      miles longer. With around 40 sprints to get up to speed for the ride-by scenes,
      and I usually come home totally trashed. It's a lot of work to make a
      video -- the way I do it.  | 
   
 
  
    A word about editing... 
 While it takes a couple of hours to
      trim the scenes and fine-tune the transitions, a lot of editing time goes
      into "balancing" the scenes for the different cameras and
      viewing angles. Each camera has its own white-balance quirks, so when shot
      with different cameras, the same view may have radically different color
      tone and saturation. The color of rocks and trees in the GoPro 5
      point-of-view footage will not match the colors in the drone shots nor in
      the trailside ride-by scenes. 
      And even with the same camera, changing the viewing
      angle upward or down alters the color balance due to changes in the amount
      of sky versus trees versus rock. On a ride-by, shooting toward the sun
      makes tree leaves yellow, while filming away from the sun makes trees
      appear very dark green. So almost every scene needs to be tweaked to
      adjust gamma, color saturation, color intensity, RGB balance, and contrast
      -- just so adjacent scenes look like they were shot on the same trail. So
      almost every clip needs to be
      tweaked. | 
   
 
  
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      I currently use Adobe Elements as my video editor. I typically use 1/4 to
      1/2 second of dissolve to stitch scenes smoothly. Some scene transitions are lightning
      fast: for
      example during a rideby, I may mix only the last two frames of the ride-to
      with the first two frames of the ride-away. Other transitions are
      deliberately long -- for example the switch from "looking at the
      scenery at the top" to "back on the trail."
       Graphics and titles are easy to stylize, size, position, and fade
      in-out in this software. And although the selection of free music is
      limited, Adobe will analyze any clip you give it and re-mix the music so
      it fits your movie length. 
      My typical riding video is 3 to 5 minutes. I'll spend about 4 hours
      cutting clips, setting transitions, adding titles, plus adjusting the
      gamma, contrast, and color tones.  | 
   
 
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